Calf Dehorning: Best Practice
A crucial element of calf management is dehorning/disbudding, the practice of removing horn buds to prevent injury to both animals and handlers. However, as this procedure can significantly impact animal welfare, it is essential that it is performed ethically and in compliance with UK regulations.
Understanding disbudding
Disbudding involves the removal of horn buds from calves at an early stage of development, ideally within the first two weeks of life, this timing minimises tissue trauma and reduces stress. By addressing horn development early on, farmers not only protect the welfare of their calves but also safeguard their own safety during handling.
Legislative framework in the UK
In the UK, disbudding practices must adhere to the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which mandates that any procedure likely to cause pain or suffering must be conducted with appropriate measures to alleviate that suffering. Additionally, the Animal Welfare (Sentencing and Recognition of Sentience) Act highlights the responsibility farmers have towards their livestock.
Under UK law, it is imperative to use local anaesthesia for calves over two weeks old during disbudding. This requirement ensures that the procedure is as painless as possible, aligning with both ethical obligations and legal standards. Farmers are encouraged to consult with veterinary professionals to obtain the necessary anaesthetic and ensure compliance with regulations.
Best practice for disbudding
When performing disbudding, using a heated disbudding iron is recommended for optimal results. Employing a well-designed calf dehorning crate not only enhances safety for the operator but also reduces stress for the calf. The following steps outline a humane approach to disbudding:
- Preparation: Secure the calf in a custom crate designed to prevent movement. This ensures the safety of both the animal and the handler.
- Anaesthesia: Administer a local anaesthetic, to the corneal nerve located behind the calf’s eye. Allow adequate time for the anaesthetic to take effect; signs of relaxation, such as droopy eyes or ears, indicate readiness for the procedure.
- Cauterisation: Use a heated disbudding iron to remove the horn bud completely, ensuring there’s no risk of regrowth. Cauterising the area minimises bleeding and pain.
- Post procedure care: Spray the area with an antiseptic solution to prevent infection.
- Documentation: Record the procedure and any treatments administered using herd management software, like Herdwatch. This not only aids in compliance with regulatory requirements but also provides a clear record for veterinary inspections.
To record a treatment on Herdwatch
- Open the Herdwatch App.
- Select Cattle Treatment from the quick actions.
- You can add treatment only from your cabinet.
- Select your treatment or use the search bar.
- Alternatively- Select Remedy not in list and Search for the treatment.
- Enter remedy details and select your calves from the herd list.
- Click Save.
As cattle farming continues to evolve, prioritising animal welfare remains a cornerstone of responsible practice. Keeping accurate records and following best practices not only demonstrates compliance but also fosters a culture of care and respect for livestock, which is integral to the future of farming in the UK.
Join over 20,000 Farmers on Herdwatch today and stay on top of your farm paperwork and compliance!