Why farm safety matters

Farms are inherently hazardous working environments. Tractors and machinery, unpredictable livestock, slurry systems, and chemical use all contribute to the risks faced every day.

In the UK, agriculture continues to have one of the highest rates of workplace fatalities. Alongside this, many serious injuries occur each year, often resulting in long-term consequences for farmers and their families.

Understanding your legal responsibilities

In the UK, farm safety is governed by the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, with guidance provided by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

All farmers have a legal duty to assess risks and put measures in place to protect anyone working on or visiting the farm.

If you employ staff, you are required to:

• Carry out a written risk assessment
• Implement appropriate control measures
• Provide training and safe systems of work
• Maintain equipment and facilities safely

Even smaller farms without employees are strongly encouraged to complete a structured risk assessment to reduce the likelihood of accidents.

What is a farm risk assessment?

A farm risk assessment is a written document that identifies hazards on your farm and outlines the steps taken to minimise the risk of injury or ill-health.

A well-prepared and actively followed safety plan can significantly reduce accidents and improve overall farm safety.

Practical steps to improve farm safety

Taking a structured approach to safety can help reduce risks across all areas of the farm.

• Prepare and regularly review a farm risk assessment
• Ensure everyone working on the farm understands safety procedures
• Only allow trained and competent people to operate machinery
• Plan tasks in advance and avoid rushing work

Machinery safety

Machinery remains one of the leading causes of farm accidents. Proper maintenance and safe operation are essential.

• Ensure PTO shafts and guards are properly fitted and maintained
• Always disengage machinery before leaving the tractor cab
• Keep machinery well maintained and regularly inspected
• Only trained operators should use tractors and equipment

Livestock handling

Livestock can be unpredictable and pose a serious risk, particularly during key periods such as calving and breeding.

• Use proper handling facilities to minimise risk
• Be extra cautious with cows and heifers around calves
• Avoid working alone with potentially aggressive animals
• Ensure escape routes are always available

Slurry and confined spaces

Slurry systems and confined spaces are extremely dangerous due to the risk of toxic gases.

• Keep slurry tanks properly covered
• Fence off lagoons and high-risk areas
• Never enter confined spaces without proper precautions
• Keep people and animals away during slurry agitation

Plan ahead and reduce risk

Many farm accidents occur when tasks are rushed or not properly planned. Taking time to assess risks and organise work can significantly reduce the likelihood of injury.

A safer farm is not just about compliance — it helps protect your livelihood, your family, and your future.

How Herdwatch can help

Keeping track of farm tasks, maintenance, and records is an important part of managing safety. Herdwatch helps farmers stay organised and ensures important jobs are not overlooked.

• Record safety checks and tasks in one place
• Create to-do lists for maintenance and inspections
• Keep compliance records organised and accessible
• Access your farm data anytime from your phone

Having everything in one place makes it easier to manage your farm safely and efficiently.

Make farm safety a priority

Farm safety is an ongoing responsibility. By identifying risks, following best practices, and keeping good records, you can create a safer working environment for everyone on your farm.